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2011 AMC 12B Problem 20

Problem 20 of 25HarderGeometry

Triangle ABCABC has AB=13,AB=13, BC=14,BC=14, and AC=15.AC=15. The points D,D, E,E, and FF are the midpoints of AB,AB, BC,BC, and ACAC respectively. Let X≠EX\ne E be the intersection of the circumcircles of △BDE\triangle BDE and △CEF.\triangle CEF. What is XA+XB+XC?XA+XB+XC?

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Solution

Since DE∥ACDE\parallel AC and EF∥AB,EF\parallel AB, we get ∠BDE=∠BAC=∠EFC.\angle BDE=\angle BAC=\angle EFC. By the Inscribed Angle Theorem, ∠BXE=∠BDE\angle BXE=\angle BDE and ∠EXC=∠EFC,\angle EXC=\angle EFC, so ∠BXE=∠EXC.\angle BXE=\angle EXC. With BE=EC,BE=EC, this forces XB=XC.XB=XC. Also ∠BXC=2∠BAC.\angle BXC=2\angle BAC. The chord formula in △BXC\triangle BXC gives BC=2XBsin⁡(∠BAC),BC=2XB\sin(\angle BAC), while the same formula in △ABC\triangle ABC gives BC=2Rsin⁡(∠BAC).BC=2R\sin(\angle BAC). Thus XB=XC=R.XB=XC=R. The point at distance RR from both BB and CC on this side of BCBC is the circumcenter of △ABC,\triangle ABC, so XA=XB=XC=R.XA=XB=XC=R. The area of the 1313-1414-1515 triangle is 8484 by Heron’s formula, so R=13⋅14⋅154⋅84=658, R=\dfrac{13\cdot14\cdot15}{4\cdot84}=\dfrac{65}{8}, and XA+XB+XC=3R=1958.XA+XB+XC=3R=\dfrac{195}{8}. Thus, the correct answer is C.
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Tagged: circumcircle, circumcenter, and circumradius · inscribed angle · Heron’s Formula

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