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2017 AMC 12A Problem 9

Problem 9 of 25EasierGeometry

Let SS be the set of points (x,y)(x,y) in the coordinate plane such that two of the three quantities 3,3, x+2,x+2, and y4y-4 are equal and the third of the three quantities is no greater than this common value. Which of the following is a correct description of S?S?

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Solution

Consider which two of 3,3, x+2,x+2, y4y-4 are the (equal) larger pair. If 3=x+2y4:3=x+2\ge y-4: then x=1x=1 and y7,y\le7, a downward ray from (1,7).(1,7). If 3=y4x+2:3=y-4\ge x+2: then y=7y=7 and x1,x\le1, a leftward ray from (1,7).(1,7). If x+2=y43:x+2=y-4\ge3: then y=x+6y=x+6 and x1,x\ge1, a ray from (1,7)(1,7) going up and to the right. All three rays share the endpoint (1,7),(1,7), so SS is three rays with a common endpoint. Thus, the correct answer is E.

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Concepts: coordinate geometry · casework

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.