Skip to main content

2020 AMC 12B Problem 22

Problem 22 of 25HarderAlgebra

What is the maximum value of (2t3t)t4t\frac{(2^t - 3t)\,t}{4^t} for real values of t?t?

Answer choices

Show solution

Solution

Split the fraction: (2t3t)t4t=t2t3t24t.\dfrac{(2^t - 3t)t}{4^t} = \dfrac{t}{2^t} - \dfrac{3t^2}{4^t}. Let u=t2t,u = \dfrac{t}{2^t}, so t24t=u2\dfrac{t^2}{4^t} = u^2 and the expression is u3u2.u - 3u^2. This parabola has maximum at u=16,u = \tfrac16, with value 163136=112.\tfrac16 - 3\cdot\tfrac1{36} = \tfrac1{12}. Since u=t2tu = \tfrac{t}{2^t} is continuous and attains the value 16,\tfrac16, the maximum is achieved. Thus, the correct answer is C.

More practice

Concepts: substitution · quadratic · optimization

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.