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2021 Fall AMC 12B Problem 24

Problem 24 of 25HarderGeometry

Triangle ABCABC has side lengths AB=11,AB = 11, BC=24,BC = 24, and CA=20.CA = 20. The bisector of ∠BAC\angle BAC intersects BC‾\overline{BC} in point D,D, and intersects the circumcircle of △ABC\triangle ABC in point E≠A.E \neq A. The circumcircle of △BED\triangle BED intersects the line ABAB in points BB and F≠B.F \neq B. What is CF?CF?

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Solution

Points A,A, D,D, EE are collinear on the bisector, and A,A, B,B, FF are collinear on line AB.AB. The power of AA with respect to the circle through B,B, E,E, DD gives AB⋅AF=AD⋅AE.AB \cdot AF = AD \cdot AE. Since ∠BAE=∠DAC\angle BAE = \angle DAC and ∠AEB=∠ACB\angle AEB = \angle ACB (subtending ABAB), triangles ABEABE and ADCADC are similar, so AD⋅AE=AB⋅AC.AD \cdot AE = AB \cdot AC. Therefore AF=AC=20.AF = AC = 20. Place A=(0,0),A = (0, 0), B=(11,0).B = (11, 0). From CA=20,CA = 20, CB=24,CB = 24, point C=(−52,15752).C = \left(-\tfrac52, \tfrac{\sqrt{1575}}{2}\right). Point FF lies on ray ABAB with AF=20,AF = 20, so F=(20,0).F = (20, 0). Then CF2=(20+52)2+15754CF^2 = \left(20 + \tfrac52\right)^2 + \tfrac{1575}{4} =20254+15754= \tfrac{2025}{4} + \tfrac{1575}{4} =900,= 900, so CF=30.CF = 30. Thus, the correct answer is C.
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Tagged: power of a point · angle bisector · similarity

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