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2021 Fall AMC 12B Problem 24

Problem 24 of 25HarderGeometry

Triangle ABCABC has side lengths AB=11,AB = 11, BC=24,BC = 24, and CA=20.CA = 20. The bisector of BAC\angle BAC intersects BC\overline{BC} in point D,D, and intersects the circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC in point EA.E \neq A. The circumcircle of BED\triangle BED intersects the line ABAB in points BB and FB.F \neq B. What is CF?CF?

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Solution

Points A,A, D,D, EE are collinear on the bisector, and A,A, B,B, FF are collinear on line AB.AB. The power of AA with respect to the circle through B,B, E,E, DD gives ABAF=ADAE.AB \cdot AF = AD \cdot AE. Since BAE=DAC\angle BAE = \angle DAC and AEB=ACB\angle AEB = \angle ACB (subtending ABAB), triangles ABEABE and ADCADC are similar, so ADAE=ABAC.AD \cdot AE = AB \cdot AC. Therefore AF=AC=20.AF = AC = 20. Place A=(0,0),A = (0, 0), B=(11,0).B = (11, 0). From CA=20,CA = 20, CB=24,CB = 24, point C=(52,15752).C = \left(-\tfrac52, \tfrac{\sqrt{1575}}{2}\right). Point FF lies on ray ABAB with AF=20,AF = 20, so F=(20,0).F = (20, 0). Then CF2=(20+52)2+15754CF^2 = \left(20 + \tfrac52\right)^2 + \tfrac{1575}{4} =20254+15754= \tfrac{2025}{4} + \tfrac{1575}{4} =900,= 900, so CF=30.CF = 30. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Concepts: power of a point · angle bisector · similarity

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.