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2021 Fall AMC 12B Problem 8

Problem 8 of 25EasierGeometry

The product of the lengths of the two congruent sides of an obtuse isosceles triangle is equal to the product of the base and twice the triangle’s height to the base. What is the measure, in degrees, of the vertex angle of this triangle?

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Solution

Let the congruent sides have length s,s, the base be b,b, and the height to the base be h.h. The given condition is s2=2bh.s^2 = 2bh. The area equals 12bh\tfrac12 bh and also 12s2sinθ,\tfrac12 s^2 \sin\theta, where θ\theta is the vertex angle. So bh=s2sinθ.bh = s^2 \sin\theta. Substituting s2=2bhs^2 = 2bh gives bh=2bhsinθ,bh = 2bh\sin\theta, so sinθ=12.\sin\theta = \tfrac12. Since the triangle is obtuse, θ=150.\theta = 150^\circ. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: isosceles triangle · triangle area · trigonometry

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.