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2012 AMC 10A Problem 10

Problem 10 of 25EasierAlgebraNumber Theory

Mary divides a circle into 1212 sectors. The central angles of these sectors, measured in degrees, are all integers and they form an arithmetic sequence. What is the degree measure of the smallest possible sector angle?

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Solution

Let aa be the smallest possible sector angle and dd be the difference in the arithmetic sequence. Then we have that 122(a+a+11d)=12a+66d \dfrac{12}{2}(a + a + 11d) = 12a + 66d is the sum of the arithmetic sequence. We have that this sums to 360,360, so 12a+66d=360 12a + 66d = 360 2a+11d=60. 2a + 11d = 60. We want to minimize a,a, so we maximize d.d. If d=5,d = 5, then aa is not an integer, so d=4d = 4 and a=8.a = 8. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Concepts: arithmetic sequence · Diophantine Equation · optimization

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.