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2012 AMC 10A Problem 15

Problem 15 of 25IntermediateGeometry

Three unit squares and two line segments connecting two pairs of vertices are shown. What is the area of △ABC?\triangle ABC?

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Solution

We can use coordinate geometry to figure out where the intersection of the two lines occurs. Let AA be the origin and B=(1,0).B = (1, 0). Then the slope of the line through AA is −12,-\dfrac{1}{2}, which makes the equation of the line y=−12x. y = -\dfrac{1}{2}x. The slope of the line through BB is 2.2. The yy-intercept is −2.-2. This makes the equation of this line y=2x−2. y = 2x - 2. Equating the equations, we get 2x−2=−12x 2x - 2 = -\dfrac{1}{2}x x=45. x = \dfrac{4}{5}. This makes the yy-coordinate of CC −12⋅45=−25. -\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \dfrac{4}{5} = -\dfrac{2}{5}. The area of triangle ABCABC is then 12⋅1⋅25=15. \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot \dfrac{2}{5} = \dfrac{1}{5}. Thus, B is the correct answer.
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Tagged: coordinate geometry · triangle area

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