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2012 AMC 10A Problem 21

Problem 21 of 25HarderGeometry

Let points A=(0,0,0),A=(0,0,0), B=(1,0,0),B=(1,0,0), C=(0,2,0),C=(0,2,0), and D=(0,0,3).D=(0,0,3). Points E,E, F,F, G,G, and HH are midpoints of line segments BD,\overline{BD},  AB,\text{ } \overline{AB},  AC,\text{ } \overline {AC}, and DC\overline{DC} respectively. What is the area of EFGH?EFGH?

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Solution

Note that EF=12ADEF = \dfrac{1}{2}AD since it is a midsegment of ABD.\triangle ABD. Similarly, HG=12ADHG = \dfrac{1}{2}AD and FG=12BC.FG = \dfrac{1}{2}BC. We also have that EF\overline{EF} and HG\overline{HG} are perpendicular to the xyxy-plane, which means that they are perpendicular to FG\overline{FG} and EH.\overline{EH}. This tells us that EFGHEFGH is rectangle since EF=HG.EF = HG. We have EF=123=32.EF = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 3 = \dfrac{3}{2}. We also have that FG=1212+22=52. FG = \dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}. The area of EFGHEFGH is then EFFG=3252=354. EF \cdot FG = \dfrac{3}{2} \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2} = \dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Concepts: 3D geometry · midpoint · distance formula

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.