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2014 AMC 10A Problem 12

Problem 12 of 25IntermediateGeometry

A regular hexagon has side length 6.6. Congruent arcs with radius 33 are drawn with the center at each of the vertices, creating circular sectors as shown. The region inside the hexagon but outside the sectors is shaded as shown. What is the area of the shaded region?

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Solution

Note that we can split the hexagon up into 66 equilateral triangles each with side length 6.6. Recall that the area of an equilateral triangle with side length ss is s234. \dfrac{s^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}. This means that the area of the hexagon is 66234=543. 6 \cdot \dfrac{6^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = 54\sqrt{3}. Since each interior angle of a regular hexagon is 120,120^{\circ}, the six sectors form 22 full circles. This means that the area of all the sectors is 232π=18π. 2 \cdot 3^2 \pi = 18\pi. The area of the shaded region is then 54318π. 54\sqrt{3} - 18\pi. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Concepts: regular polygon · sector · area

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.