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2014 AMC 10A Problem 14

Problem 14 of 25IntermediateGeometry

The yy-intercepts, PP and Q,Q, of two perpendicular lines intersecting at the point A(6,8)A(6,8) have a sum of zero. What is the area of APQ?\triangle APQ?

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Solution

We have that the yy-intercepts are an equal distance from the origin since their values sum to 0.0. Let this distance be z.z. Because the two given lines are perpendicular, APQ\triangle APQ is right at AA. The origin is the midpoint of its hypotenuse PQPQ, so it is equidistant from PP, QQ, and AA. Hence the distance from AA to the origin is also zz. We then know that z=62+82=10 z = \sqrt{6^2 + 8^2} = 10 by the distance formula. We know the altitude from AA to PQ\overline{PQ} is 66 (it is just the xx-value of AA). We also know that PQ=210=20,PQ = 2 \cdot 10 = 20, which tells us that the area [APQ]=12620=60. [APQ] = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 6 \cdot 20 = 60. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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Concepts: coordinate geometry · median (geometry) · triangle area

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.