The y-intercepts, P and Q, of two perpendicular lines intersecting at the point A(6,8) have a sum of zero. What is the area of △APQ?
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Solution
We have that the y-intercepts are an equal distance from the origin since their values sum to 0.
Let this distance be z. Because the two given lines are perpendicular, △APQ is right at A. The origin is the midpoint of its hypotenuse PQ, so it is equidistant from P, Q, and A. Hence the distance from A to the origin is also z.
We then know that z=62+82=10 by the distance formula. We know the altitude from A to PQ is 6 (it is just the x-value of A).
We also know that PQ=2⋅10=20, which tells us that the area [APQ]=21⋅6⋅20=60.
Thus, D is the correct answer.