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2014 AMC 10A Problem 9

Problem 9 of 25EasierGeometry

The two legs of a right triangle, which are altitudes, have lengths 232\sqrt3 and 6.6. How long is the third altitude of the triangle?

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Solution

We get that the area of the triangle is 12236=63. \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{3} \cdot 6 = 6\sqrt{3}. The length of the hypotenuse is (23)2+62=48=43. \sqrt{(2\sqrt{3})^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{48} = 4\sqrt{3}. Dropping the altitude, h,h, from the vertex to the hypotenuse, we get that 12h43=63 \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot h \cdot 4\sqrt{3} = 6\sqrt{3} h=3. h = 3. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Concepts: altitude · triangle area · Pythagorean Theorem

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.