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2014 AMC 10A Problem 21

Problem 21 of 25HarderAlgebraNumber TheoryProblem-Solving Techniques

Positive integers aa and bb are such that the graphs of y=ax+5y=ax+5 and y=3x+by=3x+b intersect the xx-axis at the same point. What is the sum of all possible xx-coordinates of these points of intersection?

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Solution

Note that the lines intersect the xx-axis when y=0.y = 0. This gives us 0=ax+5 0 = ax + 5 and 0=3x+b, 0 = 3x + b, which when solved gives us x=−5a x = -\dfrac{5}{a} and x=−b3. x = -\dfrac{b}{3}. Setting these equal to each other, we have 5a=b3 \dfrac{5}{a} = \dfrac{b}{3} ab=15. ab = 15. We know that aa and bb are positive, which means that the only pairs of values (a,b)(a, b) that satisfy the above equation are (1,15), (1, 15),(3,5), (3, 5),(5,3), (5, 3), (15,1).(15, 1). Plugging these values back into the equations gives us xx-values of x=−5,−53,−1,−13. x = -5, -\dfrac{5}{3}, -1, -\dfrac{1}{3}. The sum of all these values is −8.-8. Thus, E is the correct answer.
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