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2020 AMC 10A Problem 20

Problem 20 of 25HarderGeometry

Quadrilateral ABCDABCD satisfies ∠ABC=∠ACD=90∘,\angle ABC = \angle ACD = 90^{\circ}, AC=20,AC=20, and CD=30.CD=30. Diagonals AC‾\overline{AC} and BD‾\overline{BD} intersect at point E,E, and AE=5.AE=5. What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?ABCD?

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Solution

Place A=(0,0)A=(0,0) and C=(20,0)C=(20,0). Since ∠ACD=90∘\angle ACD=90^\circ and CD=30CD=30, take D=(20,30)D=(20,30). The point EE is (5,0)(5,0), so line BDBD has equation y=2(x−5)y=2(x-5). Because ∠ABC=90∘\angle ABC=90^\circ, point BB lies on the circle with diameter ACAC: (x−10)2+y2=100(x-10)^2+y^2=100. Intersecting with y=2(x−5)y=2(x-5) gives x=2x=2 or 1010. The convex quadrilateral uses B=(2,−6)B=(2,-6). Then [ACD]=12⋅20⋅30=300[ACD]=\dfrac12\cdot20\cdot30=300, and [ABC]=12⋅20⋅6=60[ABC]=\dfrac12\cdot20\cdot6=60. The total area is 360360. Thus, D is the correct answer.
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Tagged: coordinate geometry · inscribed angle · area decomposition

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