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2021 Fall AMC 10A Problem 7

Problem 7 of 25EasierGeometry

As shown in the figure below, point EE lies in the opposite half-plane determined by line CDCD from point AA so that CDE=110.\angle CDE = 110^\circ. Point FF lies on AD\overline{AD} so that DE=DF,DE=DF, and ABCDABCD is a square. What is the degree measure of AFE?\angle AFE?

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Solution

Since ADC=90,\angle ADC = 90^{\circ}, we get that FDE=36090110 \angle FDE = 360^{\circ} - 90^{\circ} - 110^{\circ} =160.= 160^{\circ}. Also since FDE\triangle FDE is isosceles, we get that EFD=1801602=10. \angle EFD = \dfrac{180^{\circ} - 160^{\circ}}{2} = 10^{\circ}. Finally, we get that AFE=18010=170. \angle AFE = 180^{\circ} - 10^{\circ} = 170^{\circ}. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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Concepts: angle chasing · isosceles triangle · square (geometry)

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.