Skip to main content

2021 Fall AMC 12A Problem 13

Problem 13 of 25IntermediateAlgebraGeometry

The angle bisector of the acute angle formed at the origin by the graphs of the lines y=xy = x and y=3xy = 3x has equation y=kx.y = kx. What is k?k?

Answer choices

Show solution

Solution

The bisector points along the sum of the unit vectors of the two lines: (1,1)2+(1,3)10.\dfrac{(1,1)}{\sqrt2} + \dfrac{(1,3)}{\sqrt{10}}. Its slope is k=12+31012+110=5+35+1. k = \frac{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt2} + \tfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}}{\tfrac{1}{\sqrt2} + \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}} = \frac{\sqrt5 + 3}{\sqrt5 + 1}. Multiplying numerator and denominator by 51\sqrt5 - 1 gives (5+3)(51)4\dfrac{(\sqrt5 + 3)(\sqrt5 - 1)}{4} =2+254= \dfrac{2 + 2\sqrt5}{4} =1+52.= \dfrac{1 + \sqrt5}{2}. Thus, the correct answer is A.

More practice

Concepts: angle bisector · vector · rationalizing denominator

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.