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2021 Fall AMC 12A Problem 6

Problem 6 of 25EasierGeometry

As shown in the figure below, point EE lies on the opposite half-plane determined by line CDCD from point AA so that ∠CDE=110∘.\angle CDE = 110^\circ. Point FF lies on AD‾\overline{AD} so that DE=DF,DE = DF, and ABCDABCD is a square. What is the degree measure of ∠AFE?\angle AFE?

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Solution

Because ABCDABCD is a square, ∠ADC=90∘.\angle ADC = 90^\circ. Since EE and AA lie on opposite sides of line CD,CD, ray DEDE is swung past DC,DC, so the angle of triangle DFEDFE at DD (with FF on AD‾\overline{AD}) is ∠FDE=360∘\angle FDE = 360^\circ −(∠ADC+∠CDE)- (\angle ADC + \angle CDE) =360∘−(90∘+110∘)= 360^\circ - (90^\circ + 110^\circ) =160∘.= 160^\circ. Since DF=DE,DF = DE, triangle DFEDFE is isosceles with base angles ∠DFE=180∘−160∘2=10∘.\angle DFE = \tfrac{180^\circ - 160^\circ}{2} = 10^\circ. As A,A, F,F, DD are collinear, ∠AFE=180∘−∠DFE=170∘.\angle AFE = 180^\circ - \angle DFE = 170^\circ. Thus, the correct answer is D.
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Tagged: angle chasing · isosceles triangle · square (geometry)

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