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2021 Fall AMC 12A Problem 6

Problem 6 of 25EasierGeometry

As shown in the figure below, point EE lies on the opposite half-plane determined by line CDCD from point AA so that CDE=110.\angle CDE = 110^\circ. Point FF lies on AD\overline{AD} so that DE=DF,DE = DF, and ABCDABCD is a square. What is the degree measure of AFE?\angle AFE?

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Solution

Because ABCDABCD is a square, ADC=90.\angle ADC = 90^\circ. Since EE and AA lie on opposite sides of line CD,CD, ray DEDE is swung past DC,DC, so the angle of triangle DFEDFE at DD (with FF on AD\overline{AD}) is FDE=360\angle FDE = 360^\circ (ADC+CDE)- (\angle ADC + \angle CDE) =360(90+110)= 360^\circ - (90^\circ + 110^\circ) =160.= 160^\circ. Since DF=DE,DF = DE, triangle DFEDFE is isosceles with base angles DFE=1801602=10.\angle DFE = \tfrac{180^\circ - 160^\circ}{2} = 10^\circ. As A,A, F,F, DD are collinear, AFE=180DFE=170.\angle AFE = 180^\circ - \angle DFE = 170^\circ. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: angle chasing · isosceles triangle · square (geometry)

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.