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2007 AMC 12B Problem 19

Problem 19 of 25HarderGeometry

Rhombus ABCD,ABCD, with side length 6,6, is rolled to form a cylinder of volume 66 by taping AB‾\overline{AB} to DC‾.\overline{DC}. What is sin⁡(∠ABC)?\sin(\angle ABC)?

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Solution

Let θ=∠ABC.\theta=\angle ABC. The base circle has circumference 6,6, so its radius is 62π=3π.\dfrac{6}{2\pi}=\dfrac3\pi. The height of the cylinder is the rhombus altitude 6sin⁡θ.6\sin\theta. The volume is π(3π)2(6sin⁡θ)=54πsin⁡θ=6, \pi\left(\dfrac3\pi\right)^2(6\sin\theta)=\dfrac{54}{\pi}\sin\theta=6, so sin⁡θ=π9.\sin\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{9}. Thus, the correct answer is A.
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Tagged: cylinder · rhombus · trigonometry

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