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2007 AMC 12B Problem 25

Problem 25 of 25HarderGeometry

Points A,A, B,B, C,C, D,D, and EE are located in 33-dimensional space with AB=BC=CDAB=BC=CD =DE=EA=2=DE=EA=2 and ABC=CDE\angle ABC=\angle CDE =DEA=90.=\angle DEA=90^\circ. The plane of ABC\triangle ABC is parallel to DE.\overline{DE}. What is the area of BDE?\triangle BDE?

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Solution

Set D=(1,0,0)D=(-1,0,0) and E=(1,0,0),E=(1,0,0), and let ABC\triangle ABC lie in the plane z=k>0.z=k\gt0. Because CDE\angle CDE and DEA\angle DEA are right angles, AA and CC lie on radius-22 circles centered at EE and DD in the planes x=1x=1 and x=1,x=-1, so A=(1,y1,k), C=(1,y2,k)A=(1,y_1,k),\ C=(-1,y_2,k) with yj=±4k2.y_j=\pm\sqrt{4-k^2}. Since ABC=90,\angle ABC=90^\circ, AC=22,AC=2\sqrt2, which forces y1=y2.y_1=-y_2. Taking y1=1,y_1=1, y2=1,y_2=-1, gives k=3,k=\sqrt3, so A=(1,1,3),A=(1,1,\sqrt3), C=(1,1,3),C=(-1,-1,\sqrt3), and BB is (1,1,3)(1,-1,\sqrt3) or (1,1,3).(-1,1,\sqrt3). In the first case BE=2BE=2 with BEDE;BE\perp DE; in the second BD=2BD=2 with BDDE.BD\perp DE. Either way BDE\triangle BDE has legs 22 and 2,2, so its area is 12(2)(2)=2.\tfrac12(2)(2)=2. Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Concepts: 3D geometry · coordinate geometry · triangle area

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