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2007 AMC 12B Problem 3

Problem 3 of 25EasierGeometry

The point OO is the center of the circle circumscribed about ABC,\triangle ABC, with BOC=120\angle BOC=120^\circ and AOB=140,\angle AOB=140^\circ, as shown. What is the degree measure of ABC?\angle ABC?

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Solution

The angles around OO sum to 360,360^\circ, so AOC=360140120=100. \begin{aligned} \angle AOC&=360^\circ-140^\circ-120^\circ \\ &=100^\circ. \end{aligned} By the inscribed angle theorem, ABC\angle ABC subtends the same arc ACAC as the central angle AOC,\angle AOC, so ABC=12AOC=50. \angle ABC=\tfrac12\angle AOC=50^\circ. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Concepts: inscribed angle · angle sum

Problem text and solution from the LIVE past-contest archive. See also the AoPS wiki page for community solutions.