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AMC 12 Mock Exam 4 Problem 10

Problem 10 of 25

What is the value of (1+i)2026(1−i)2022\dfrac{(1+i)^{2026}}{(1-i)^{2022}}, where i=−1i=\sqrt{-1}?

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Solution

Since 1+i1−i=(1+i)22=i\frac{1+i}{1-i}=\frac{(1+i)^2}{2}=i, (1+i)2026(1−i)2022=(1+i1−i)2022(1+i)4=i2022⋅(2i)2=(−1)(−4)=4.\frac{(1+i)^{2026}}{(1-i)^{2022}}=\left(\frac{1+i}{1-i}\right)^{2022}(1+i)^4=i^{2022}\cdot(2i)^2=(-1)(-4)=\boxed{4}.

Tagged: powers of complex numbers