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AMC 12 Mock Exam 1 Problem 3

Problem 3 of 25

Lena's bicycle lock opens with a three-digit code, and the first digit of the code is not 00. Lena has forgotten the code, but she remembers that the product of its three digits is 3636. How many codes are consistent with what Lena remembers?

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Solution

We count three-digit strings with first digit nonzero and digit product 3636; this is the same as counting three-digit positive integers whose digits have product 3636. No digit is 00, since the product is nonzero. The multisets of three digits from 11 to 99 with product 3636 are {1,4,9}\{1,4,9\}, {1,6,6}\{1,6,6\}, {2,2,9}\{2,2,9\}, {2,3,6}\{2,3,6\}, {3,3,4}\{3,3,4\}. They can be arranged in 66, 33, 33, 66, and 33 ways respectively, for a total of 6+3+3+6+3=216+3+3+6+3=\boxed{21}.

Tagged: counting integers by digit product